EAMCET - 2014
1.
Match
the following and choose the correct match
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
Early
seed production in conifers
|
i)
|
Indole
substance
|
*1)
|
II
|
V
|
IV
|
III
|
B)
|
Seed
development and maturation
|
ii)
|
Terpene
substance
|
2)
|
II
|
I
|
V
|
IV
|
C)
|
Lateral
shoot growth
|
iii)
|
Volatile
substance
|
3)
|
IV
|
III
|
II
|
I
|
D)
|
Root
hair formation
|
iv)
|
Adenine
derivative
|
4)
|
III
|
I
|
V
|
II
|
v)
|
Carotenoid
derivative
|
2.
In flowering plants, the site of perception of light/dark
duration is
*1) Leaves 2)
Shoot apex 3) Floral
meristem 4) Stem
3.
Beggiotoa is a
1) Photoautotroph 2)
Photoheterotroph 3) Chemoheterotroph *4) Chemoautotroph
4.
Identify the correct pair of combination
I. Viroid – Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis II. Prion – Creutzfeldt Jacob disease
III. Measles Virus – Glycoprotein projections IV. Rabies virus – Polyhedral symmetry
1) I, III 2)
I, II *3) II,
III 4) III, IV
5.
A cross between two tall garden pea plants produced all tall
plants. The possible genotypes of the parents are
I. TT, TT II.
TT, Tt III. Tt,
tt IV. Tt, Tt
1) I, IV *2)
I, II 3) II,
III 4) III, IV
6.
Tall (T) is completely dominant over dwarf (t). Red flower
colour (R) is incompletely dominant over white (t). The heterozygote being
pink. Plant having genotype of TtRr is self-pollinated. What would be the
proportion of plants with dwarf and pink characters in its progeny?
1) 1/16 2) 9/16 3) 3/16 *4) 2/16
7.
If the codon GGU is reversed, the resulting codon will code
for this amino acid.
*1) Trp 2)
Ileu 3) Thr 4) Tyr
8.
Study
the following lists and choose the correct match
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
Exon
|
i)
|
Site
for binding of RNA polymerase
|
1)
|
II
|
IV
|
I
|
V
|
B)
|
Capping
|
ii)
|
Coding
sequence
|
2)
|
III
|
I
|
II
|
IV
|
C)
|
Tailing
|
iii)
|
Lagging
strand
|
3)
|
IV
|
II
|
III
|
I
|
D)
|
Promoter
|
iv)
|
Methyl
Guanosine triphosphate
|
*4)
|
II
|
IV
|
V
|
I
|
v)
|
Adenylate
residues
|
9.
Identify the correct pair of combinations
I. 14C – Distinction between PSI and PSII
II. 15N – Semiconservative replication of DNA
III. 35S –
Polypeptide synthesis
IV. 32P –
identification of chemical nature of genetic material
*1) II, IV 2)
I, II 3) I,
III 4) II, III
10.
Some foreign DNA fragment is attached to Cla I site of pBR
322. This recombinant vector is used to transform Escherichia coli host cells. The cells subjected to transformation
are plated on two different media – one containing ampicillin and the other
containing tetracyclin. The transformed cells containing the recombinant vector
1) will not grow on either tetracycline containing or
ampicillin containing media
2)will grow on tetracycline but not on ampicillin containing
medium
3)will grow on ampicillin but not on tetracyclinecontaining
medium
*4) will grow on both tetracycline and ampicillin containing
media
11.
Assume that the occurrence of nitrogen bases in adjacent
positions in a DNA strand is random. Identify the minimum number of nucleotides
in a DNA strand where GAAT can occur on the basis of probability.
*1) 256 2)
4096 3) 1024 4) 512
12.
Study
the following lists and identify the correct match
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
RNAi
|
i)
|
Cotton
boll worm
|
1)
|
IV
|
III
|
I
|
V
|
B)
|
ELISA
|
ii)
|
Early
detection of HIV
|
2)
|
II
|
III
|
V
|
IV
|
C)
|
PCR
|
iii)
|
Meloidegyne
resistance
|
3)
|
V
|
I
|
III
|
II
|
D)
|
Cry
IAb
|
iv)
|
Antigen-Antibody
interaction
|
*4)
|
III
|
IV
|
II
|
V
|
v)
|
Corn
borer
|
13.
Study
the following table and identify the correct pair of combination
I)
|
Parbhanikranti
|
Resistance
to Virus
|
Bhindi
|
Ii)
|
Pusa
Gaurav
|
Resistance
to Aphids
|
Mustard
|
Iii)
|
PusaSadabahar
|
Resistance
to fruit borer
|
Cow
pea
|
iv)
|
Pusa
Shubra
|
Resistance
to white rust
|
Cauliflower
|
1) II, IV *2) I, II 3)
I, III 4) II,
III
14.
Study
the following lists and choose the correct match
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
BOD
|
i)
|
Treatment
of sewage
|
1)
|
V
|
II
|
III
|
I
|
B)
|
KVIC
|
ii)
|
Measure
of organic matter in water
|
2)
|
II
|
I
|
IV
|
V
|
C)
|
LAB
|
iii)
|
Biological
methods for controlling plant diseases
|
*3)
|
II
|
V
|
IV
|
I
|
D)
|
STPs
|
iv)
|
Increases
vitamin B12
|
4)
|
IV
|
III
|
II
|
V
|
v)
|
Production
of Biogas
|
15.
Match
the following lists
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
Salvinia
|
i)
|
Submerged
suspended hydrophyte
|
1)
|
V
|
III
|
IV
|
I
|
B)
|
Lichens
|
ii)
|
Amphibious
plant
|
2)
|
V
|
II
|
I
|
III
|
C)
|
Rhizophora
|
iii)
|
Heterosporous
plant
|
*3)
|
III
|
IV
|
V
|
I
|
D)
|
Utricularia
|
iv)
|
Soil
formation
|
4)
|
III
|
II
|
V
|
I
|
v)
|
Halophyte
|
16.
Study
the following table showing the components of water potential of four cells of
an actively transpiring plant.
Cell
|
Solute potential (MPa)
|
Pressure potential (MPa)
|
|
I)
|
A
|
-0.68
|
0.42
|
Ii)
|
B
|
- 0.75
|
0.36
|
Iii)
|
C
|
- 0.83
|
0.47
|
iv)
|
D
|
- 0.57
|
0.28
|
Identify the four cells as root hair,
cortical cell, endodermal cell (lacking casparian strips) and pericycle cell
respectively in the young root (assuming symplastic water flow through them).
1) D, A, C, B *2) A, D, C, B 3)
A, C, B, D 4) B, D, C, A
17.
Study
the following lists concerning the deficiency diseases and role of elements.
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
Dieback
in Citrus
|
i)
|
Urease
|
*1)
|
IV
|
V
|
I
|
III
|
B)
|
Mottled
leaf
|
ii)
|
Hexokinase
|
2)
|
IV
|
I
|
III
|
V
|
C)
|
Mouse
ear in pecan
|
iii)
|
Nitrogenase
|
3)
|
V
|
III
|
II
|
IV
|
D)
|
Whiptail
in cauliflower
|
iv)
|
Cytochrome
‘C’ oxidase
|
4)
|
III
|
II
|
IV
|
I
|
v)
|
Carboxypeptidase
|
18.
Identify the correct pair of statements.
I. Niacin containing coenzyme facilitates the oxidation of
malate in the matrix of mitochondria
II. Haem is the prosthetic group for the enzyme which
catalyses the carboxylation of RuBP in the stroma of chloroplast
III. The electron carrier between cytochrome C reductase and
cytochrome C oxidase is attached to the inner surface of inner membrane of
mitochondria.
IV. Water splitting reaction in the lumen of thylakoid
requires chlorine.
*1) I, IV 2)
II, III 3) III,
IV 4) I, II
19.
[A]:
Higher yield in case of bell pepper can be achieved by growing them in carbon
dioxide enriched green houses.
[R]: Due to higher intracellular CO2
concentration in bundle sheath cells RuBisco mainly acts as carboxylating
enzyme.
1) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A
*2) Both A and R are true but R is
not the correct explanation of A
3) A is true but R is false 4) A is false
but R is true
20.
The form of carbon used for the carboxylation of phosphoenol
pyruvate in C4 plants is
1) C2 H4 2) CH4 *3) HCO3- 4) H2CO3
21.
[A]:
The RQ value for fats is less than one.
[R]: The amount of CO2
released is less than the O2 consumed when fats are used in
respiration.
*1) Both A and R are true and R is
the correct explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true but R is
not the correct explanation of A
3) A is true but R is false 4) A is
false but R is true
22.
A taxon is observed. Himgiri variety which is resistant hill
bunt disease belongs to this taxon. In this taxon, pollen grains lose viability
within 30 minutes of their release from anthers. The taxon belongs to the order
1) Polemoniales 2)
Rosales *3) Poales 4)Sapindales
23.
Identify the wrong combination.
1) Cycas –
Coralloid roots 2)
Volvox – Colonial form
*3) Marchantia –
Pseudo-elater 4)
Dryopteris - Rhizome
24.
Match
the following
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
Micrographia
|
i)
|
Skoog
|
1)
|
II
|
I
|
IV
|
V
|
B)
|
Technique
of Plant Tissue culture
|
ii)
|
Bessey
|
*2)
|
IV
|
I
|
II
|
III
|
C)
|
Phylogenetic
classification
|
iii)
|
Joseph
Priestly
|
3)
|
III
|
II
|
V
|
IV
|
D)
|
Absorption
of toxic gases by plants
|
iv)
|
Robert
Hooke
|
4)
|
IV
|
III
|
II
|
I
|
v)
|
Stephen
Hales
|
25.
Trichodesmiumerythrium which gives colour
to red sea is a
*1) Blue green alga 2)
Red alga 3) Brown alga 4) Green alga
26.
Identify the characters of Mustard, Chilli, Cauliflower
respectively.
1) Whorled phyllotaxy, unilocular ovary, Production of
flowers at the same node of the peduncle.
*2) Hypogynous flower, unilocular ovary, corymb
3)Axileplaentation, tricarpellary gynoecium, sessile flowers
4) Inferior ovary, zygomorphic flowers, corymb
27.
Four plants (A, B, C, D) are observed. A has cartilaginous
endocarp in the fruit and fleshy thalamus as chief edible part. B has caryopsis
fruit with endosperm as the chief edible part. In C each carpel of apocarpous
gynoecium develops into a fruitlet and its mesocarp and endocarp are the chief
edible parts. D has syconum fruit with edible fleshy peduncle. To which
families A, B, C and D belong respectively ?
1) Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Anacardiaceae, Moraceae
2) Rutaceae, Anacardiaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae
*3) Rosaceae, Poaceae, Annonaceae, Moraceae
4) Annonaceae, Rosaceae, Moraceae, Rutaceae
28.
Match
the following lists and identify the correct match
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
Alstonia
|
i)
|
Roots
at lower nodes of stem
|
1)
|
V
|
III
|
I
|
II
|
B)
|
Ananussativus
|
ii)
|
Leaflets
are attached at a common point in the leaf
|
2)
|
V
|
III
|
II
|
IV
|
C)
|
Sugarcane
|
iii)
|
Swollen
placenta
|
3)
|
IV
|
II
|
V
|
I
|
D)
|
Bombaxceiba
|
iv)
|
More
than two leaves at every node
|
*4)
|
IV
|
V
|
I
|
II
|
v)
|
Underground
lateral branches producing aerial leafy shoots
|
29.
Identify the wrong pair of statements.
I. Number of stamens in 5 flowers of Allium is equal to those in 5 flowers of Solanum
II. The microsporangia of Hibiscus and Asparagus are having
80 pollen grains each. Then the ratio of the number of pollen grains produced
from each stamen of these two plants is 1 : 1
III. The ratio of number of stamens in the flowers of Pisum and Datura is 2 : 1
IV. The number of carpels in the flower of Smilax is equal to the number of carpels
in a cyathium inflorescence.
1) I, IV *2)
I, II 3) II,
III 4) III, IV
30.
Wind pollinated plants generally do not show the following
character.
1) Single ovule in the ovary 2)
well exposed stamens
*3) Flowers are larger and colourful 4) Feathery stigma
31.
Identify the pair of wrong statements in the following.
I. Intine of pollen grain is made up of sporopollenin.
II. Pollen grains are well preserved as fossils because of
the presence of sporopollenin.
III. Enzymes can degrade the organic material of the exine
of pollen grain.
IV. Sporopollenin can withstand high temperatures, strong
acids and alkali.
*1) I, III 2)
I, II 3) II,
III 4) III, IV
32.
In Bentham and Hooker’s system of classification, the
sub-class Polypetalae and Gamopetalae have the cohorts in the ratio of
1) 2 : 1 2)
2 : 3 *3) 3 : 2 4) 1 : 1
33.
In which of the following plants, pollen is released before
the stigma becomes receptive in the same flower.
1) Colchicum 2) Datura 3)Solanum *4)Allium
34.
Chromosome number in the endosperm cell of Plant A and in
the root apical meristem cell of Plant B together equal to the chromosome
number of shoot apical meristem cell of Apple. Plants A and B respectively are
1) Rice, Potato 2) Rice, Haplopappus
3) Rice, Maize *4) Maize,
Haplopappus
35.
There are 20% Adenine among the bases in a DNA fragment
measuring 6.8 nm in length. The number of pentoses, nitrogen base pairs,
phosphate groups and hydrogen bonds in this DNA fragment are respectively
1) 40, 52, 40, 20 2)
20, 40, 52, 40 *3) 40, 20,
40, 52 4) 52, 20, 20, 40
36.
Match
the following lists and choose the correct answer.
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
G1
phase
|
i)
|
Replication
of DNA
|
1)
|
V
|
IV
|
I
|
III
|
B)
|
S
Phase
|
ii)
|
Quiescent
stage
|
*2)
|
V
|
I
|
IV
|
II
|
C)
|
G2
phase
|
iii)
|
Condensation
of Chromatin
|
3)
|
V
|
II
|
III
|
IV
|
D)
|
G0
phase
|
iv)
|
Protein
synthesis
|
4)
|
III
|
V
|
I
|
II
|
v)
|
Interval
between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication
|
37.
Match
the following
List – I
|
List
– II
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
|||
A)
|
Golgi
apparatus
|
i)
|
Conversion
of lipids to carbohydrates
|
1)
|
V
|
IV
|
II
|
III
|
B)
|
Glyoxysomes
|
ii)
|
Catabolism
of long chain fatty acids
|
*2)
|
III
|
I
|
II
|
III
|
C)
|
Peroxisomes
|
iii)
|
Formation
of Glycoproteins and Glycolipids
|
3)
|
II
|
III
|
V
|
I
|
D)
|
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
|
iv)
|
Synthesis
of lipids
|
4)
|
IV
|
V
|
I
|
II
|
v)
|
Osmoregulation
|
38.
Which of the following character is not found in the
transverse section of Monocot stem ?
1) Lysigenous cavity 2)Sclerenchymatous
hypodermis
*3) Starch sheath 4)Sclerenchymatous
bundle sheath
39.
Identify the correct pair of statements.
I. Functions of sieve tubes are controlled by the nucleus of
companion cells.
II. Albuminous cells are present in Angiosperms.
III. In Dicot root, the vascular cambium is completely
secondary in origin
IV. Cylindrical meristems contribute to the formation of
primary plant body.
1) III, IV 2)
I, II 3) II,
III *4) I, III
40.
Identify the wrong pair of statements.
I. During Plant succession, some species colonise an area
and their populations become more numerous, whereas populations of other
species decline and even disappear.
II. Both Hydrarch and Xerarch successions lead to mesic
conditions.
III. Secondary succession is a slow process when compared to
primary succession.
IV. In the successive seral stages, there is no change in
the diversity of species of organisms.
1) I, II *2)
III, IV 3) I, III 4) II, III
MRT
LECTURER IN BOTANY
NARAYANA MEDICAL ACADEMY
VIJAYAWADA
CELL NO - 9490947607
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