Difference between
animal and plant cells
|
S.No.
|
Animals Cells
|
Plant Cells
|
|
1
|
A
cell wall is absent
|
Plant
cell is covered by a rigid cell wall
|
|
2
|
Due
to absence of cell wall the shape of animal cell is not firm.
|
The
shape is firm
|
|
3
|
A
tissue fluid generally bathes the cells
|
Tissues
fluid does not occur in plants
|
|
4
|
Protoplasm
fills the whole cell
|
It
is generally peripheral
|
|
5
|
Vacuoles
are generally absent if present then they are small
|
Plant
cell has a large central vacuole
|
|
6
|
Nucleus
is usually rounded and lies in the centre
|
It
is usually oval and lies in the peripheral cytoplasm
|
|
7
|
Adjacent
cells are held together by various types of junctions
|
Cells
are held together by middle lamella.
|
|
8
|
If
kept in hypotonic solution animal cell may burst
|
If
kept in hypotonic solution cell swells but does not burst
|
|
9
|
Plastids
are absent
|
Plastids
are present
|
|
10
|
Cristae
of mitochondria are plate like
|
These
are tubular
|
|
11
|
Golgi
complex is commonly a single complex
|
Golgi
complex is made of a number of distinct units called dictyosomes
|
|
12
|
Centrosome
is present
|
Centrosome
is absent except in some lower forms
|
|
13
|
Glyoxysomes
are absent
|
These
are present in plant cells
|
|
14
|
Lysosome
are present
|
Lysosome
are rare
|
|
15
|
Intermediate
fibres occur in cytoplasm
|
Intermediate
fibres are absent in cytoplasm
|
|
16
|
Spindle
apparatus is amphiastral
|
Spindle
apparatus is anastral
|
|
17
|
Cell
division by cell furrow method
|
Cell
division occurs by cell plate method.
|
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